iindaba

Iindaba ezisuka kwiBluehole uMthengi oMtsha, abaphandi abavela kwi-MGH kunye nonjingalwazi osele esidla umhlala-phantsi u-Jama osuka e-UCSF ngokudibeneyo bapapashe ingxelo yohlalutyo-bafumanisa ukuba umlutha wolutsha lwaseMelika kwi-ecig luya luthatha ixesha elide kwaye lube mandundu.

Kuhlalutyo lwedatha yophando lwelizwe lolutsha lwecuba lonyaka (uvavanyo lwesizwe lwabafundi bezikolo eziphakathi kumabanga 6-12), abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukuxhaphaka kwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabafikisayo kuye kwanda ngo-2019, emva koko kwehla.Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka yokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes iyancipha ukusuka kwi-2014 ukuya kwi-2021, kwaye ukuqina kokusetyenziswa kunye nokulutha kwanda emva kokuqaliswa kwemveliso ye-nicotine ye-protonated.I-nicotine ye-protonated iveliswa ngokudibanisa i-asidi kulwelo lomsi we-elektroniki, okwenza kube lula ukwenza i-nicotine. phefumlela ngaphakathi.Ekubeni uJuul wayephayona i-nicotine ye-protonated, sele yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwezinye iinkampani ze-cigarette ze-elektroniki.Iminyaka yobudala bokuqala bokusetyenziswa kwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki yehla ngeenyanga ze-1.9 ngonyaka, ngelixa ubudala bokusetyenziswa kwe-cigarettes yokuqala,iicigakwaye icuba elingenamsi alizange litshintshe kakhulu.Ngo-2017, i-e-cigarette iya kuba yimveliso yokuqala yecuba eqhelekileyo.

Umlutha we-nicotine we-cigarette we-elektroniki, ulinganiswa ngamathuba okuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ye-5 emva kokuvuka, luphawu lokulutha, olunyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ngo-2019, abasebenzisi abancinci be-e-cigarette baya kusebenzisa imveliso yabo yokuqala yecuba ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ye-5. emva kokuvuka, ngaphezu kwe-cigarettes kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimveliso ezidibeneyo.Ngo-2017, ipesenti yabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette kuphela abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuvuka kuya kuba malunga ne-1%, kodwa iya kwanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2021, i-10.3% yabantu abatsha baya kusebenzisa i-e-cigarette yabo yokuqala kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuvuka. 

Ukusetyenziswa okuphakathi komdiza we-elektroniki kuye kwanda ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3-5 ngenyanga ngo-2014-2018 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-6-9 ngenyanga ngo-2019-2020 kunye neentsuku eziyi-10-19 ngenyanga ngo-2021. ukuba i-2.55 yezigidi zabantu abatsha basebenzisa imidiza ye-elektroniki, kwaye i-27.6% yabantu abatsha basebenzisa icuba ze-elektroniki yonke imihla.Amanani athelekisekayo axelwe kweli phepha ngo-2021 yi-2.1 yezigidi kunye ne-24.7%.

"Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwecuba ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje kuqaqambisa iimfuno zekliniki zolutsha ukusombulula ingxaki yokukhotyokiswa kwezi zintsha ziphezulu.iimveliso zenikotinikunxibelelwano oluninzi lwezonyango”, utshilo uJonathan P. Winickoff, umbhali oPhezulu, ugqirha wezamayeza, inkosi yezempilo yoluntu, ugqirha wabantwana we-MGH kunye nonjingalwazi wezifo zabantwana kwiSikolo sezoNyango saseHarvard.“Ukongezelela, ummiselo ongqongqo, obandakanya ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba ezinencasa kurhulumente nakwinqanaba lendawo, kufanele kuphunyezwe.Umzekelo, iCalifornia ivotele kwiSindululo sama-31 ngoNovemba ”, wongeza uNjingalwazi odla umhlala-phantsi kunye noGqirha uStanton A.Glantz